
<table style="text-align:center"><caption><strong>Table A9. Territorial autonomy and one-sided violence incidence by second-order majorities against second-order minorities.</strong></caption>
<tr><td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>model A162</td><td>model A163</td><td>model A164</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy</td><td>0.112 (0.697)</td><td>-1.242<sup>†</sup> (0.722)</td><td>-1.260<sup>†</sup> (0.737)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy x included/excluded</td><td></td><td>2.687<sup>**</sup> (0.885)</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy x included (maj.)/excluded (min.)</td><td></td><td></td><td>15.218<sup>***</sup> (2.793)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy x included (min.)/excluded (maj.)</td><td></td><td></td><td>2.118<sup>**</sup> (0.759)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Included/excluded</td><td>0.602 (0.514)</td><td>-0.230 (0.592)</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Included (maj.)/excluded (min.)</td><td></td><td></td><td>-9.018<sup>***</sup> (1.942)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Included (min.)/excluded (maj.)</td><td></td><td></td><td>0.275 (0.581)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Excluded/excluded</td><td>0.755 (0.677)</td><td>0.673 (0.625)</td><td>0.452 (0.630)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state, mean)</td><td>-0.806 (3.098)</td><td>-0.659 (2.993)</td><td>-1.376 (3.183)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state, diff.)</td><td>1.392 (1.390)</td><td>1.056 (1.367)</td><td>1.462 (1.385)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit, mean)</td><td>2.967 (2.288)</td><td>2.824 (2.258)</td><td>2.432 (2.252)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit, diff.)</td><td>-1.289 (0.790)</td><td>-1.356<sup>†</sup> (0.761)</td><td>-1.268<sup>*</sup> (0.629)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Asymmetry</td><td>0.672 (0.460)</td><td>0.797<sup>†</sup> (0.437)</td><td>0.371 (0.446)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Population (unit, logged)</td><td>0.524<sup>***</sup> (0.117)</td><td>0.552<sup>***</sup> (0.121)</td><td>0.638<sup>***</sup> (0.126)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Area (unit, logged)</td><td>0.039 (0.144)</td><td>0.025 (0.148)</td><td>-0.039 (0.148)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Avg. ruggedness (unit)</td><td>-0.001 (0.001)</td><td>-0.001 (0.001)</td><td>-0.002 (0.001)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Oil in unit</td><td>0.849 (0.798)</td><td>0.913 (0.809)</td><td>0.838 (0.856)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Distance capital (unit, logged)</td><td>0.021 (0.188)</td><td>-0.018 (0.188)</td><td>0.038 (0.191)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Distance border (unit, logged)</td><td>-0.251<sup>†</sup> (0.132)</td><td>-0.251<sup>†</sup> (0.138)</td><td>-0.170 (0.137)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">GDP pc. (logged)</td><td>-0.019 (0.176)</td><td>0.032 (0.186)</td><td>0.039 (0.184)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Population (state, logged)</td><td>-0.399<sup>*</sup> (0.167)</td><td>-0.364<sup>*</sup> (0.163)</td><td>-0.465<sup>**</sup> (0.152)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Democracy</td><td>0.451 (0.632)</td><td>0.390 (0.617)</td><td>0.381 (0.614)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Ethnic fractionalization</td><td>-0.091 (1.251)</td><td>-0.424 (1.285)</td><td>-0.536 (1.304)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Election year</td><td>-0.250 (0.217)</td><td>-0.263 (0.227)</td><td>-0.242 (0.231)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">One-sided violence peace years</td><td>-1.165<sup>***</sup> (0.193)</td><td>-1.162<sup>***</sup> (0.196)</td><td>-1.147<sup>***</sup> (0.196)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">One-sided violence peace years 2</td><td>0.085<sup>***</sup> (0.021)</td><td>0.085<sup>***</sup> (0.021)</td><td>0.083<sup>***</sup> (0.021)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">One-sided violence peace years 3</td><td>-0.002<sup>**</sup> (0.001)</td><td>-0.002<sup>**</sup> (0.001)</td><td>-0.002<sup>**</sup> (0.001)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">One-sided violence spatial lag</td><td>2.838<sup>***</sup> (0.294)</td><td>2.809<sup>***</sup> (0.297)</td><td>2.715<sup>***</sup> (0.302)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Constant</td><td>-4.279<sup>†</sup> (2.318)</td><td>-3.806<sup>†</sup> (2.210)</td><td>-2.970 (2.073)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">N</td><td>55,411</td><td>55,411</td><td>55,411</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Log Likelihood</td><td>-1,503.202</td><td>-1,481.892</td><td>-1,443.196</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">AIC</td><td>3,106.405</td><td>3,065.784</td><td>2,992.392</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:left">† p<0.1; * p<0.05; ** p<0.01; *** p<0.001; country-clustered SE’s in parentheses; maj. = second-order majority; min. = second-order minority.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:left">The dependent variable is a binary variable equal to one if there is at least one instance of one-sided violence perpetrated by the given second-order majority against the given second-order minority in a given unit.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:left">Region- and year-fixed effects included but not reported.</td></tr>
</table>
